Many homes in Lake County and across Illinois were built before 1978, the year lead-based paint was banned for residential use. If you are buying, selling or renovating an older home, here is what you should know.
Why lead is a concern
Lead exposure is especially harmful to young children, whose developing brains and bodies absorb it more easily. It can affect learning, behavior and growth. Adults can be affected too, with effects on blood pressure, the kidneys and the nervous system.
Where it is found
- Paint in homes built before 1978, especially on windows, doors, trim and porches where friction creates dust
- Dust and soil around older homes
- Water, in homes served by lead service lines or with older plumbing
What buyers and sellers should expect
For homes built before 1978, federal law requires sellers and landlords to disclose any known lead-based paint hazards and provide the EPA pamphlet Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home. Buyers are entitled to a 10-day period to arrange a lead inspection or risk assessment, which can be waived in writing.
Practical steps
- Keep painted surfaces in good condition; peeling paint is the main risk.
- Clean floors and sills with a damp cloth to control dust.
- Hire an EPA-certified renovator for work that disturbs paint in an older home.
- Check with your water utility about lead service lines.
Have questions about an older home you are considering? Contact us and we can point you to the right inspectors.